Nationalism+and+its+impact

Nationalism



Nationalism Song -country pride -revolutions -world war 1 -military -Hundred years war -star spangled banner -overthrowing king -Second world war -3rd estate stormed bastille -Ceaser and Alexander the Great - how our country thinks theyre the best -and eliminates the rest -symbols of nationalism -diversity. everyone unites -sports, Michael Phelps -land of the rising sun -leads to rebels (cause of WW1 and 2) -happened in ancient greece -the reason Germany unified.

The most important parts of Nationalism is how our country thinks its the best because that is what led to so many wars. Also all the revolutions we have had in the country is important because it shows how most of us are very mindsetted.
 * What are the most important parts of Nationalism? **



Strength, peace, war, power, U.States seal reps many qualities of the __United States__. It shows how the nation wants peace but is strong and willing to fight to protect its people, and it shows that it is full of pride and power. This relates to nationalism because nationalism is having pride in your country and believing that it is the best, strongest, and most powerful country in the world. These qualities relate to nationalism because it shows we may come from different backgrounds but we are united as one because we are all American. bravery also, people who believe in nationalism, believe the country is brave and that their country is strong strength, __speed__, power, pride, our heritage, peace, everyone comes together from different backgrounds
 * What qualities are displayed in the __United States__ Seal? How do they relate to Nationalism? **



Using the map above,__complete__ the following activities: - Germany and Italy were both under control by the Austrian empire, since the empire was so close they were able to overthrow and conquer Germany and Italy with ease without having to use lots of transportation. -Italy was divided into several small states. It may have been difficult to get all the states to __agree__ to unify or come to some compromise. The Northern states of Italy are also very close to __France__ and the Austrian Empire, making the small states vulnerable to being seized by France or Austria if they did not unify with the Southern states. -The unification of Italy and Germany caused these two countries to feel proud for being able to unify, reform themselves. In Europe, they set an example, the same way Libya got all these revolutions.
 * 1. Analyze**: How would you describe the political geography of Germany and Italy at this __time__?
 * 2. Predict **: Based on the map, what challenges do you Italy would face as it unified?
 * 3. Observe **: Bases on your analysis of the map, how do you think the unification of Italy and Germany impacted nationalistic feelings in Europe?

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The crown represents how united everyone in the country is. The angel wings represent how we are at peace with everyone and we don’t want war. However the bear/horse represents that we are a passive country but if someone decides to mess with us we are not afraid to stand up for ourselves or what we believe in. The key with the white flag and the heart at the bottom represents how we accept everyone in our country, doesn’t matter their __race__, physical appearance, sex etc. Everyone at Brasigosto is equal. Lastly the shield represents how strong we are and how we defend ourselves from all evil. Nationalism to us, means that we are loyal and devoted to our country and culture only. So our motto, is the biggest inspiration of nationalism to everyone. “Com voce somos tudo!” This is a brasilian phrase and it means, “Together we will conquer.” There is no reason why people should have any hatred towards Brasigosto, because we are welcoming and fair to all but we also have our limits.
 * Explain each of the items or symbols placed in your design and why you chose to use them. How will your national seal symbol inspire nationalism in the people of your country? **



- Unification of Italy



**Reflection Question: Which of the three men had the largest impact on the Italian unification and why?** Of the three men that had taken part in the unification of Italy, I felt that Mazzini had the largest impact because he was essentially the one who put forth his ideas of nationalism. His nationlist group, Young Italy, had attracted tens of thousands of people which in turn had benefitted Mazzini because more and more people were continuing to think nationlistically. Mazzini's actions were essentially the stepping stone for the nationlist movement for it had influenced others to think like a nationlist which had helped in his movement immensly. **1. How did nationalism grow in Italy after the Congress of Vienna?** The Congress of Vienna helped nationalism grow in Europe in the 1800's. The Congress created new political boundaries. Different ethnic groups were mixed together under the control of large empires. These groups opposed being mixed together, they wanted to be with people of their own background. This caused a spread of nationalism because people began to unify with other people of their ethnicities and wanted to create nations of their own, free from foreign reign and people of different backgrounds being mixed together. **2. Identify and explain the social and economic problems faced by the new nation.** Italy may have united all its states but regional difference between them caused a lack of unity for Italy as a whole. Rome became the capital of Italy. Some southern states did not want to be governed by Rome because they had never been governed by Rome before. The Catholic Church also refused to recognize Italy as a legitimate nation. This may have hurt feelings of unity and nationalism because after all their hard work to come together they were not getting the recognition they deserved. The Pope also didn't allow for Catholics to vote. Poverty was a large problem throughout the nation. The unemployment rates and high taxes caused many people to riot. This led to the emmigration of many Italians. **3. Identify and explain some of the reforms institued by the new nation****4** Some of the reforms that were instututed by the new nations were the voting reform becauseonly the wealthiest Italian men could vote, however, by the late 1800s most adult male taxpayers were able to vote. Laws were passed limiting working hours as well as prohibiting child labor, the government had encouraged building transportation and water systems. **4. How did Italy's foreign policy change after unification?** After Italy unified, it formed an alliance with Austria-Hungary and France. This alliance became known as the Triple Alliance. These three countries agreed to defend each other against any attacks. Italy also tried to gain control of other nations. It failed in taking over Ethiopia, it was overpowered by Ethiopia's much larger army. But Italy did gain control of territory in Africa after fighting the Ottoman Empire.

**Identify and explain the causes of the Italian Unifcation as well as the positive and negative effects of unification**. - Some of the causes of the Italian Unification was foreign invaders, poor economy, and lack of independence. Some positive and negative effects of the unification was that it had harmed the economy, it had left many people jobless and poverty was increasingly growing. Also, Italy went into many wars due to the unification. There were also positive outcomes such as the nation was somewhat a whole now as well as it had benefitted the economy even if it was momentary.

reflection on wordle:

The reason why I chose these words is because, when I think of the Unification of Italy, this is what i think of. In this wordle I have the three rulers, Mazzini, Cavour, and Garibaldi. Also, i added congress of vienna because that's what struck Nationalism.

German Unification

Germany in 1850 no unified germany shared same culture rise of nationalism due to Napolean led to unification. Who's going to rule? Austria or Prussia? Otto Von Bismarck - Chancellor "end justifies the means" - not German Nationalist -"Blood and Iron speech" -otto con bismark was part of the junkerclass inprussia and was appointed chancelor in 1862 by King Wilhelm I. -Prussia and its allies overthrow France's military -Germans occupy Paris and Napolean is overthrown -this policy can best be illustrated in Bismarck's Blooed and Iron speech, in which bismarck called on the prussian diet (parliament) to increase military spending -Austria defeated in 7 weeks -Peace treaty said Austria gave up German influence -German Confederation abolished -he‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ was loyal to the Hohenzulleirns -Southern states forced into Prussia's influence too -Austria, after losing the war, has to give up Italian territory of Venezia -Italy was Prussia's ally <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">-The end justifies the means <span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">-German Confederation established-Prussia in control <span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">-France forms a republic <span style="font-family: Georgia,serif;"> ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍ **junkerclass** - aristrocratic landowners of prussia OR (and this makes more sense) and arrogant, one minded and tyrannical German official. **real politik**- politics or diplomacy based on power and on practical and material factors and considerations, (rather than ideological notions or moralistic or ethical means) **blood and iron speech** - Otto Von Bismarck's speech given in 1862 pertaining to unification of Germany

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 * Opener:** __Explain one thing you learned about German unification in each of the categories below from your mark up:__

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**1. Economic independence -** The development of railways within Germany led to easier access of different resources across the confederation. This contributed to economic growth because it meant that economic prosperity was dependent upon the strong links between different member states of the German confederation, which then led to the introduction of the Zolverin customs union. <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**2. Schleswig-Holstein -** Schleswig and Holstein were two German duchies under Danish control. In the 1800's, the Danes tried to claim both as being a part of Denmark (which in my opinion was kind of pointless because it was already under their control. It was just going to create conflicts, as opposed to being semi independent duchies. German nationalists were ticked off and wanted the two duchies to be fully incorporated in the Confederation of Germany. This led to a brief war and the result was the Treaty of London which stated that the duchies would remain under Danish rule but not be incorporated into the state of Denmark. However, the Danes tried once again to reclaim it <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**3. Austrian Prussia War -** Arguments over the administration of the duchies breaks out between Austria and Prussia. Prussia wins and assumes role of senior Germanic state which results in a clean cut division between German and Austrian interests <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">**4. Franceo Prussian War** - France's defeat leads to wave of German Nationalism which leads to the unification of Germany

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 90%;">Summary on **graphic organizer and crocodocs**:



How is unification going to be achieved? What does he mean by that quote? - Unification will not be achieved by just talking and showing off power but by war. NO __TALK__ JUST ACTION.



You have been selected to write a biography of Bismaarck's political career. Bases on your two-column notes, write the introduction to your work ** : **

Otto von Bismarck was a conservative politician and the leading force behind German Unification. In 1862 he became Prussia’s prime minister. He supported the King of Prussia because he believed that King Wilhelm I would lead the German people to unification. His ideas on government and military were practical. He was the leader of the German unification. He strengthened the Prussian army and it soon became a war machine. Many people know him for his most famous speech, known as the Blood and Iron speech. He gave it to the Prussian parliament in hopes of gaining their support to expand the Prussian army. Although the Parliament didn't support that, he did it anyways. With the Prussian army behind him, Bismark rid the German states of Austria, Dutch, and French influence. It was because of Bismark that the German states were able to unify. Without him, such a thing would not have happened.

**<span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif;">Image Detective: ** <span style="color: #fa7fe3; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">1. Pose a question about the picture <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">What was the point of view of the cartoonist? <span style="color: #f862d9; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">2. Gather clues from what you see in the picture <span style="color: #f63c95; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">3. Draw a conclusion about the picture <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">This was drawn by somebody who looks at Bismarck in a bad light, probably thinks he is a forceful dictator trying to forcefully unify German by any means necessary, because "the end justifies the means" so even though he is a practical man and smart and does not favor the revolutions and rebellions, it doesn't mean he is not a nationalist and he will do anything to do what he thinks is right. And what he thinks is right is unifying Germany.
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">He is carrying a knife
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">He's eating a man
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">He has a big gut
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Carrying a bunch of other guys in his backpack
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Untamed facial hair
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Vicious facial expression
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Large hat
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">A big tree is coming out of his hat
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">"Le grand ogre allemand"
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Weapon-type item near his leg
 * <span style="font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">French soldier is in the mouth
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Wearing a crown
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">Sword
 * <span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">"Devours his French enemies"



RUSSIA **Image Detective** :

**1. Pose a question about the picture** What was this painter's purpose when he chose to paint this event? What was his goal? What was he trying to get across? **2. Gather clues from what you see in the picture** - men dressed as soldiers - agitated horses - something important going on during daylight - empty carriage - men getting hurt or punched -the red curtain on the carriage and the ceiling seems like it's carrying someone of great importance. -they look suprised not fighting -they might be body guards -the city seems to have something to do, connected with this event -late 1800's -happened in Russia -probably involved a bomb. **3. Draw a conclusion about the picture** I believe this picture was painted because this was a very important event. What is important about this picture is, these body guards are trying to get this person inside the carriage to that building but what's really going on is Alexander II was assasinated by a radical group who believed they weren't making enough social reforms.


 * -****<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 19px;">R **<span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Verdana,Geneva,sans-serif; font-size: 19px;">**ecord what you believe will be the main topics of focus in this section in your wiki**

-Attack on Alexander II was a suprise attack
 * Image pg 330: **


 * Image pg 331: **

-Nicholas II and Alexandra were crowned in 1896 with a ceremony with thousands of people


 * Image pg 333: **

-Russian troops killed/wounded hundreds of protesters -Blood Sunday took place in St. Petersburg -Protesters consisted of poor workers and even some children -People marched to Winter Palace with hopes to rally for better working conditions -March led by Father Gapon, a Russian priest